The list includes: behaviours
related to alertness and fear; active defensive
behaviours; behaviours used in agonistic interactions in
de-escalation and to gain distance in terms of both space
and time, allowing the dog's opponent to leave the
interaction; stress-related behaviours; repeated
behaviours, displacement behaviours that don't appear to
be a form of intentional communication with an opponent
but rather a way of interrupting an interaction. In this
category, the dog exhibits certain behaviours that, in the
context of a given situation and interaction, may not be
considered an appropriate reaction.
Note to video clips: almost all of the videos were filmed
by Alexa Capra, although some were filmed by Daniele
Robotti. The video illustrating the "head toss" behaviour
was filmed by Paulina Ziólkowska-Radomiak.
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